按我看大图
闲来无事，乱画一场。
Sunday, December 16, 2007
Tuesday, December 11, 2007
人，长大了就会变得复杂？
人，长大了就会变得复杂？
是酱的吗？一定要吗？对朋友也要复杂些，不能单纯的交个朋友？对别人好，别人不一定会对你好？做么有些人就可以理所当然的出卖朋友？
哎，好闷哦...。
我只想简简单单，简简单单....
真的酱难吗？
Sunday, December 9, 2007
Saturday, December 8, 2007
我在plkn 的日子---kem deBana
我完成plkn 训练都一年了。那时我还没写blog，现在开始写blog了，就把这plkn 的经验写下来吧，乘我还记得的时候。
Kem deBana 的前身就是休闲公园。政府在 PLKN 推行时把它改成国民服务训练营。听说里面有瀑布，但，我在里面三个月了都没见过这个瀑布。
这就是我们的宿舍了。男女分开，这是男的宿舍。男女宿舍各有一间休息室，里面有电视机（我们的kem有装astro，我们常在休息室里看足球赛），饮水机和沙发，还有不定时的报纸供应。
这就是食堂了。前面的是拿食物的地方，拿食物时要排队，有时赶时间真是等到发火。一天吃三餐（早午晚），喝三次茶（十点，四点，九点）。
这是我们的休闲场所。CAFERIA deBana 。里面有卖日常用品，零食等。如果没有它，都不懂日子怎么过。
还有卖汉堡的档口。
这时折床。是我们守夜时睡的。在我们的ｋｅｍ里每晚都要守夜，每晚由不同组的九个ｐｅｌａｔｉｈ轮流守。
这就是守夜时的情况了。九个人分三组，然后每一组轮流出去巡逻。
这是我的房间。男生的房间有点乱世正常的啦。尤其是晚上，但早上房间一定要收拾得干干净净，不然会被罚的。
这是我的衣柜。超满的，因为假期回家时又带了很多衣服来。我用很多衣架哦，衣服吊起来比较好整理。
这是冲凉房。“集体式冲凉法“。刚去到时很不习惯。需要时间来适应。我们用的水源是山里的河水，早上时水很冷，下雨时水很污浊。
洗衣服就在这石桌上。洗衣服也是在kem 里的一件苦差。
在烈日下操步是常有的咯，就当锻炼下意志力咯。
按我看大图
kembara halangan，越过障碍训练（click上面的图片看大图）。如果你平常有运动的话，这将是一个很好玩的活动，如果是相反的话，那你就好好保重咯，因为如果不过关的话会掉进一个水池内，整身湿了不用紧，池水可是超肮脏的。在三个月的训练中， 越过障碍比赛也是其中一项活动，能够参加这比赛是个不错的体验。
这个叫 Tali tinggi，畏高的人就惨咯。
三个月，plkn 训练就完成了，当然会有一个典礼。
这张学员证就如 my card 酱咯，不见了就很惨下。
三个月换来的一张证书。是副首相签名的呢。
还有这折磨人的鞋，看到就知道穿起来很热了。脚板起水疱的感觉－－－痛。
收拾背包进山露营去，一天一夜的露营，也是我第一次在深山内过夜。
按我看大图
Friday, December 7, 2007
时事标签---我们的印裔同胞
最近，报章占了大版面的报道，都很多关于兴都权益示威的事。
其实，除了示威，印度同胞还有
漂亮的传统衣裳；
精美的花圈艺术；
有传统意义的节日；
美丽的图案艺术；
美味的传统食物；
漂亮神圣的神庙。
马来西亚是和平的，也要和平下去。
其实，除了示威，印度同胞还有
马来西亚是和平的，也要和平下去。
Tuesday, December 4, 2007
我爱东拍西摄---昆虫都爱扮叶子
Monday, December 3, 2007
Saturday, December 1, 2007
我爱东拍西摄---草莓树开花了
我爱东拍西摄---超大的香蕉
这是我们之前随学校旅行团到 MARDI 参观时看到的，真的比一般香蕉大出很多。可以吃的话，一条可以给三四个人一起吃了。
比一比就看得到有多大了。
应该有很大的潜在市场吧....
比一比就看得到有多大了。
应该有很大的潜在市场吧....
Thursday, November 29, 2007
Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia
刚才在 Wikipedia 找东西时，看到关于stpm的文章。读了一年半，也该对它要有些了解吧。
Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia
From Wikipedia
The Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM, English: Malaysian Higher School Certificate) is a pre-university examination taken by students in Malaysia. It was formerly known as the Higher School Certificate (HSC). The HSC was the precursor to the GCE A levels in the UK, and is still the name of the pre-university examination in some states in Australia.
The STPM is set and run by the Malaysian Examinations Council (Majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia), which also runs the Malaysian University English Test (MUET), unlike Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM, English: Malaysian Certificate of Education; taken at the end of Form 5), Penilaian Menengah Rendah (PMR, English: Lower Secondary Assessment Test; taken at the end of Form 3) and Ujian Penilaian Sekolah Rendah (UPSR, English: Primary School Assessment Test; taken at the end of Standard/Year 6), which are all set and examined by the Malaysian Examinations Syndicate (Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia), both of whom, however, are under the Ministry of Education.
STPM is one of the two major pre-university systems for admission to Malaysian public universities. The other is a one-year matriculation programme conducted by the Ministry of Education. Contrary to popular belief, STPM is not the only qualification accepted besides the matriculation programme and Sijil Tinggi Agama Malaysia (STAM, English: Malaysian Higher Religious Certificate; taken by religious schools' students). Candidates technically may apply for admission to degree-level courses with a variety of pre-university examinations considered equivalent with STPM, including A-Level. All those applying for universities, however, must have taken the MUET.
STPM is internationally recognised by many universities, especially those within the Commonwealth of Nations as well as the United States and the Republic of Ireland. Most universities consider STPM results equivalent to GCE A-Level results.
Form Six
STPM candidates sit for no more than five subjects, all within the same examination season. All Science- and Mathematics-related subjects (Mathematics S, Mathematics T, Further Mathematics T, Computing, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) are offered bilingually in English and Malay until 2007, when they will be offered only in English. All other exams, other than languages, are still offered only in Malay and are likely continue to do so for the foreseeable future.
STPM is an open-list examinations; that means any combination of subjects may be taken. However, to be considered for Malaysian public university admission, students must take Pengajian Am (General Studies) and at least three other subjects. Most, if not all, schools and colleges offering STPM, however, do stream their students into science and arts (humanities).
A list of all subjects available for STPM students are:
*Pengajian Am (General Studies)
*Bahasa Melayu (Malay language)
*Bahasa Cina (Chinese language)
*Bahasa Tamil (Tamil language)
*Bahasa Arab (Arabic language)
*Literature in English
*Kesusasteraan Melayu (Literature in Malay)
*Pendidikan Islam (Islamic Studies)
*Syariah (Syariah)
*Usuluddin (Islamic studies)
*Sejarah (History)
*Geografi (Geography)
*Ekonomi (Economics)
*Pengajian Perniagaan (Business studies)
*Perakaunan (Accountancy)
*Mathematics S (may not be taken with Mathematics T)
*Mathematics T (may not be taken with Mathematics S)
*Further Mathematics T (may only be taken with Mathematics T)
*Computing (may only be taken at certain schools)
*Physics
*Chemistry
*Biology
*Sains Sukan (Sport science)
*Seni Visual (Visual Art)
*For most non-science and sport science subjects, there are generally two papers per subject. For science subjects, there are three papers, with the third a practical paper[1] (though all but Computing offers a written paper as an alternative for private candidates).
Mathematics S and Mathematics T[2] share the first paper (consisting of Pure Mathematics), while with slightly different second papers, the prior with a more business mathematics approach while the latter a more science-related and statistical approach. Both subjects have both their papers graded separately on a different curve, though all questions shared between the subjects are marked with the same, secret marking scheme.
Grades and Grade Points
STPM uses a Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) system. There are 11 grades, which are A, A-, B+, B, B-, C+, C, C-, D+ and D, with F as the failing grade. The grade points for each of these grades are between 4.0 and 1.0, A being 4.0 and D- being 1.0. The F grade gives a grade point of 0.
Grade and Grade points
A - 4.00
A- - 3.67
B+ - 3.33
B - 3.00
B- - 2.67
C+ - 2.33
C - 2.00
C- - 1.67
D+ - 1.33
D - 1.00
F - 0.00
In order to pass a paper, candidate must at least score a C(2.00) or above. Having a grade between D to C- is a principal pass (lulus separa).
Each paper's grade appears on the result slip and the certificate. The subject's grade and grade point is determined by the weighted average results of all papers in that subject, where all papers must be passed, otherwise the grade and grade point would be, respectively, F and 0. The cumulative grade point average is the average of the top four subjects taken and usually rounded up to 2 decimal points. Therefore, if a student scores A in four subjects and fail in the fifth, his CGPA would be 4.0.
The actual range of scores within each grade is undisclosed and changes annually, depending on the performance of the candidates. Usually, the range of marks of science subjects is relatively higher than non-science subjects.
Cumulative and subject GPA at 2.0 and above is considered a pass with credit or principal pass. GPA below 2.0 is considered a sub-fail, and a 0 is considered a fail. Admissions to local public universities requires at least a GPA of 2.0 and above, though private universities, university colleges and colleges generally may accept student with CGPA less than 2.0.
The CGPA system in STPM poses some problems for admissions to American universities because the GPA range between 4.0 and 0 (unlike Advance Placement range of 5.0 to 0) may understate the academic achievements of an applicant
Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia
From Wikipedia
The Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM, English: Malaysian Higher School Certificate) is a pre-university examination taken by students in Malaysia. It was formerly known as the Higher School Certificate (HSC). The HSC was the precursor to the GCE A levels in the UK, and is still the name of the pre-university examination in some states in Australia.
The STPM is set and run by the Malaysian Examinations Council (Majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia), which also runs the Malaysian University English Test (MUET), unlike Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM, English: Malaysian Certificate of Education; taken at the end of Form 5), Penilaian Menengah Rendah (PMR, English: Lower Secondary Assessment Test; taken at the end of Form 3) and Ujian Penilaian Sekolah Rendah (UPSR, English: Primary School Assessment Test; taken at the end of Standard/Year 6), which are all set and examined by the Malaysian Examinations Syndicate (Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia), both of whom, however, are under the Ministry of Education.
STPM is one of the two major pre-university systems for admission to Malaysian public universities. The other is a one-year matriculation programme conducted by the Ministry of Education. Contrary to popular belief, STPM is not the only qualification accepted besides the matriculation programme and Sijil Tinggi Agama Malaysia (STAM, English: Malaysian Higher Religious Certificate; taken by religious schools' students). Candidates technically may apply for admission to degree-level courses with a variety of pre-university examinations considered equivalent with STPM, including A-Level. All those applying for universities, however, must have taken the MUET.
STPM is internationally recognised by many universities, especially those within the Commonwealth of Nations as well as the United States and the Republic of Ireland. Most universities consider STPM results equivalent to GCE A-Level results.
Form Six
STPM candidates sit for no more than five subjects, all within the same examination season. All Science- and Mathematics-related subjects (Mathematics S, Mathematics T, Further Mathematics T, Computing, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) are offered bilingually in English and Malay until 2007, when they will be offered only in English. All other exams, other than languages, are still offered only in Malay and are likely continue to do so for the foreseeable future.
STPM is an open-list examinations; that means any combination of subjects may be taken. However, to be considered for Malaysian public university admission, students must take Pengajian Am (General Studies) and at least three other subjects. Most, if not all, schools and colleges offering STPM, however, do stream their students into science and arts (humanities).
A list of all subjects available for STPM students are:
*Pengajian Am (General Studies)
*Bahasa Melayu (Malay language)
*Bahasa Cina (Chinese language)
*Bahasa Tamil (Tamil language)
*Bahasa Arab (Arabic language)
*Literature in English
*Kesusasteraan Melayu (Literature in Malay)
*Pendidikan Islam (Islamic Studies)
*Syariah (Syariah)
*Usuluddin (Islamic studies)
*Sejarah (History)
*Geografi (Geography)
*Ekonomi (Economics)
*Pengajian Perniagaan (Business studies)
*Perakaunan (Accountancy)
*Mathematics S (may not be taken with Mathematics T)
*Mathematics T (may not be taken with Mathematics S)
*Further Mathematics T (may only be taken with Mathematics T)
*Computing (may only be taken at certain schools)
*Physics
*Chemistry
*Biology
*Sains Sukan (Sport science)
*Seni Visual (Visual Art)
*For most non-science and sport science subjects, there are generally two papers per subject. For science subjects, there are three papers, with the third a practical paper[1] (though all but Computing offers a written paper as an alternative for private candidates).
Mathematics S and Mathematics T[2] share the first paper (consisting of Pure Mathematics), while with slightly different second papers, the prior with a more business mathematics approach while the latter a more science-related and statistical approach. Both subjects have both their papers graded separately on a different curve, though all questions shared between the subjects are marked with the same, secret marking scheme.
Grades and Grade Points
STPM uses a Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) system. There are 11 grades, which are A, A-, B+, B, B-, C+, C, C-, D+ and D, with F as the failing grade. The grade points for each of these grades are between 4.0 and 1.0, A being 4.0 and D- being 1.0. The F grade gives a grade point of 0.
Grade and Grade points
A - 4.00
A- - 3.67
B+ - 3.33
B - 3.00
B- - 2.67
C+ - 2.33
C - 2.00
C- - 1.67
D+ - 1.33
D - 1.00
F - 0.00
In order to pass a paper, candidate must at least score a C(2.00) or above. Having a grade between D to C- is a principal pass (lulus separa).
Each paper's grade appears on the result slip and the certificate. The subject's grade and grade point is determined by the weighted average results of all papers in that subject, where all papers must be passed, otherwise the grade and grade point would be, respectively, F and 0. The cumulative grade point average is the average of the top four subjects taken and usually rounded up to 2 decimal points. Therefore, if a student scores A in four subjects and fail in the fifth, his CGPA would be 4.0.
The actual range of scores within each grade is undisclosed and changes annually, depending on the performance of the candidates. Usually, the range of marks of science subjects is relatively higher than non-science subjects.
Cumulative and subject GPA at 2.0 and above is considered a pass with credit or principal pass. GPA below 2.0 is considered a sub-fail, and a 0 is considered a fail. Admissions to local public universities requires at least a GPA of 2.0 and above, though private universities, university colleges and colleges generally may accept student with CGPA less than 2.0.
The CGPA system in STPM poses some problems for admissions to American universities because the GPA range between 4.0 and 0 (unlike Advance Placement range of 5.0 to 0) may understate the academic achievements of an applicant
Wednesday, November 28, 2007
今天啊....
今天啊...终于考剩一科了，肩膀上的压力也减了一些...呼~松口气先...
终于，担心的东西发生了....就是考得一团糟...很糟那个...
考完三号那科就放假毕业了...
然后，先旅行吗？如果存到钱就去...不然就去找工作咯...
好为我的未来担心哦...以现在这社会...
最近常头痛，前天还发烧...
一个字形容---显！！
终于，担心的东西发生了....就是考得一团糟...很糟那个...
考完三号那科就
然后，先旅行吗？如果存到钱就去...不然就去找工作咯...
好为我的未来担心哦...以现在这社会...
最近常头痛，前天还发烧...
一个字形容---显！！
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
LinkWithin
